Bleeding Gum
Bleeding Gum
Can be a sign of gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, or other underlying health issues. While often caused by plaque buildup, it can also indicate more serious conditions like certain blood disorders or vitamin deficiencies. It’s important to address bleeding gums promptly to prevent further complications.
Common Causes of Bleeding Gums:
Gingivitis:
Inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup, often reversible with improved oral hygiene.
Periodontitis:
An advanced stage of gum disease where the infection spreads below the gum line, potentially leading to bone loss.
Poor Oral Hygiene:
Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate, irritating the gums.
Hormonal Changes:
Fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can make gums more sensitive.
Certain Medications:
Blood thinners can increase the risk of bleeding.
Underlying Medical Conditions:
Bleeding disorders, vitamin deficiencies (like C or K), or even some cancers (like leukemia) can cause bleeding gums.
Trauma or Injury:
What to Do:
Improve Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss daily.
Consider Saltwater Rinses: Rinsing with warm salt water can help soothe and cleanse the gums.
See a Dentist: If bleeding persists or is accompanied by other symptoms (like swelling, redness, or pain), schedule a dental appointment.
Address Underlying Conditions: If a medical condition is identified as the cause, work with your healthcare provider to manage it.
Important Considerations:
Bleeding gums are not normal and should be addressed promptly.
Early intervention can prevent the progression of gum disease.
If you have any concerns about bleeding gums or suspect an underlying medical condition, seek professional advice.