Also known as gingival recession, occurs when the gum tissue pulls away or wears away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots. It’s a common dental issue that can range from mild to severe, affecting individuals of all ages, though it’s more prevalent in adults over 40.

Causes:

Periodontal Disease: This bacterial infection of the gums is the leading cause of gum recession, destroying gum tissue and the supporting bone structure.

Aggressive Brushing: Brushing too hard or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can damage and wear away gum tissue over time.

Genetics: Some individuals are genetically predisposed to thinner gum tissue, increasing their susceptibility to recession.

Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing lead to plaque and tartar buildup, which irritate the gums and can contribute to recession.

Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco are linked to increased plaque buildup and irritation, which can harm gum tissue.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Clenching and grinding teeth can place excessive pressure on the gums, leading to recession.

Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially in women during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can make gums more sensitive and prone to recession.

Misaligned Teeth: Teeth that are crooked, tipped, or rotated can create uneven pressure points and contribute to gum recession.

Oral Piercings: Lip or tongue piercings can irritate the gums and potentially cause recession.